POST-UTME GOVERNMENT PAST QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS OBJECTIVES (1–60)
Preparing for Post UTME Government doesn’t have to be stressful if you study the right way. One of the best ways to get ready is by practicing past questions. They help you see how schools ask their questions and the areas they like to focus on most.
In this post, you’ll find Post UTME Government past questions and answers to guide you. Try to answer them by yourself first before checking the answers. With regular practice, you’ll understand the topics better and feel more confident going into the exam.
Post Utme Government Past Questions and Answers
1. Which political concept explains the relationship between rulers and the ruled based on mutual agreement?
A. Sovereignty
B. Authority
C. Legitimacy
D. Social contract
Answer: D
2. The idea that government should be based on the consent of the governed was strongly promoted by
A. Thomas Hobbes
B. John Locke
C. Karl Marx
D. Aristotle
Answer: B
3. The “state of nature” theory is associated with
A. Plato
B. Capitalists
C. Fascists
D. Social contract theorists
Answer: D
4. The primary aim of Montesquieu’s theory was to
A. Prevent abuse of power
B. Promote monarchy
C. Encourage dictatorship
D. Support communism
Answer: A
5. In political theory, sovereignty is said to be indivisible in a
A. Federal state
B. Unitary state
C. Confederation
D. Parliamentary system
Answer: B
6. The concept of popular sovereignty means
A. Power belongs to the military
B. Power resides with the people
C. Power belongs to the king
D. Power is shared equally
Answer: B
7. Which philosopher supported absolute sovereignty?
A. John Locke
B. Rousseau
C. Thomas Hobbes
D. Montesquieu
Answer: C
8. The general will concept was developed by
A. Hobbes
B. Locke
C. Rousseau
D. Marx
Answer: C
9. A major criticism of the social contract theory is that it
A. Is realistic
B. Lacks historical evidence
C. Promotes democracy
D. Supports freedom
Answer: B
10. Political obligation is strongest when government is
A. Military
B. Legitimate
C. Violent
D. Weak
Answer: B
Post Utme Government Past Questions and Answers
11. A pressure group differs from a political party because it
A. Does not contest elections
B. Seeks power
C. Forms government
D. Writes constitution
Answer: A
12. Which type of pressure group promotes specific interests?
A. Anomic
B. Institutional
C. Associational
D. Non-associational
Answer: C
13. Anomic groups are characterized by
A. Organization
B. Spontaneity
C. Stability
D. Formal structure
Answer: B
14. A dominant party system is one where
A. Only one party exists
B. No party exists
C. Two parties compete equally
D. One party consistently wins
Answer: D
15. Political recruitment refers to
A. Election
B. Selection of leaders
C. Campaign
D. Voting
Answer: B
16. Political communication involves
A. Judiciary
B. Flow of political information
C. Election only
D. Military
Answer: B
17. A political culture based on participation is called
A. Parochial
B. Subject
C. Participant
D. Traditional
Answer: C
18. Parochial political culture is common in
A. Developed societies
B. Traditional societies
C. Military states
D. Democracies
Answer: B
19. A subject political culture is one where citizens
A. Are passive
B. Are active
C. Control government
D. Protest always
Answer: A
20. Political development includes
A. Instability
B. Coups
C. Increased participation
D. Violence
Answer: C
21. Political modernization involves
A. Tradition
B. Change and adaptation
C. Culture only
D. Religion
Answer: B
22. A merit system in public service promotes
A. Nepotism
B. Favoritism
C. Corruption
D. Competence
Answer: D
23. Bureaucracy is best known for
A. Flexibility
B. Elections
C. Informality
D. Rules and procedures
Answer: D
24. Red tapism refers to
A. Efficiency
B. Delay due to procedures
C. Transparency
D. Democracy
Answer: B
25. Civil service reforms aim to
A. Reduce efficiency
B. Improve performance
C. Promote corruption
D. Remove laws
Answer: B
26. Delegated legislation is made by
A. Executive
B. Judiciary
C. Legislature
D. Citizens
Answer: A
27. Administrative law controls
A. Government agencies
B. Citizens
C. Elections
D. Parties
Answer: A
28. Judicial review allows courts to
A. Make laws
B. Interpret constitutionality
C. Conduct elections
D. Execute laws
Answer: B
29. Judicial independence ensures
A. Bias
B. Military rule
C. Political control
D. Fair judgement
Answer: D
Post Utme Government Past Questions
30. Public opinion is shaped by
A. Only government
B. Media and education
C. Judiciary
D. Army
Answer: B
31. Franchise refers to
A. Law
B. Authority
C. Right to vote
D. Constitution
Answer: C
32. Universal adult suffrage means
A. All adults can vote
B. Only men vote
C. Only elites vote
D. Only women vote
Answer: A
33. Electoral malpractice includes
A. Voting
B. Rigging
C. Campaigning
D. Registration
Answer: B
34. Secret ballot ensures
A. Fraud
B. Privacy
C. Violence
D. Rigging
Answer: B
35. Proportional representation promotes
A. Fair representation
B. Majority rule
C. Dictatorship
D. Military
Answer: A
36. First-past-the-post system favors
A. Small parties
B. No party
C. Major parties
D. Military
Answer: C
37. Political alienation leads to
A. Participation
B. Withdrawal
C. Voting
D. Campaign
Answer: B
38. A referendum is used to
A. Elect leaders
B. Protest
C. Campaign
D. Decide major issues
Answer: C
39. The rule of law prevents
A. Equality
B. Arbitrary rule
C. Democracy
D. Voting
Answer: B
40. Constitutionalism implies
A. Limited government
B. Unlimited power
C. Military rule
D. Dictatorship
Answer: A
Post Utme Government Past Questions
41. Political legitimacy can be lost through
A. Good governance
B. Elections
C. Transparency
D. Corruption
Answer: D
42. Accountability requires leaders to
A. Rule alone
B. Ignore citizens
C. Answer to the people
D. Control judiciary
Answer: C
43. Separation of powers promotes
A. Efficiency only
B. Liberty
C. Dictatorship
D. Violence
Answer: B
44. Collective responsibility applies to
A. Parliamentary cabinet
B. Presidential system
C. Judiciary
D. Military
Answer: A
45. Cabinet members are responsible to
A. President
B. Parliament
C. Judiciary
D. Military
Answer: B
46. Impeachment is used to
A. Elect leaders
B. Campaign
C. Make laws
D. Remove officials
Answer: D
47. A coalition government is formed when
A. One party wins
B. Military rules
C. No party has majority
D. Judiciary acts
Answer: C
48. Political instability is caused by
A. Peace
B. Conflict
C. Stability
D. Growth
Answer: B
49. A welfare state provides
A. Social services
B. Only security
C. Only laws
D. Military
Answer: A
50. Globalization affects politics by
A. Isolation
B. Division
C. War
D. Interconnection
Answer: D
51. Diplomacy involves
A. Negotiation
B. War
C. Violence
D. Conflict
Answer: A
52. Foreign policy is directed at
A. Internal affairs
B. Elections
C. Judiciary
D. External relations
Answer: D
53. National interest guides
A. Campaign
B. Foreign policy
C. Judiciary
D. Legislature
Answer: B
54. Non-alignment means
A. Joining alliances
B. Staying neutral
C. War
D. Conflict
Answer: B
55. International law regulates
A. States
B. Citizens
C. Parties
D. Elections
Answer: A
56. Sovereign equality applies to
A. Big states only
B. Military states
C. All states
D. Small states only
Answer: C
57. Political integration promotes
A. Division
B. Conflict
C. Unity
D. War
Answer: C
58. Decentralization transfers power to
A. Central government
B. Lower levels
C. Military
D. Judiciary
Answer: B
59. Devolution involves
A. Granting autonomy
B. Taking power
C. Military rule
D. Elections
Answer: A
60. Good governance includes
A. Corruption
B. Bias
C. Violence
D. Transparency and accountability
Answer: D