NECO Government past questions and answers are questions from previous NECO exams, provided with correct solutions to help students prepare effectively. They give you a better understanding of how Government questions are set and the topics that often appear.
By studying these past questions, students can improve their knowledge of political concepts, develop better answering skills, and gain confidence before the exam. In simple terms, they are a helpful guide for anyone aiming to succeed in NECO Government.
NECO GOVERNMENT OBJECTIVES (1–60)
1. Government refers to
A. Political parties only
B. The machinery for running a state
C. The judiciary alone
D. The legislature alone
Answer: B
2. Which of the following is an element of a state?
A. Religion
B. Language
C. Culture
D. Population
Answer: D
3. Sovereignty means
A. Power of the people
B. Supreme authority of a state
C. Rule of law
D. Military control
Answer: B
4. A constitution is
A. A set of rules guiding a state
B. A political party
C. A court of law
D. A military decree
Answer: A
5. Democracy is best described as government of the
A. Rich
B. People
C. Military
D. Judges
Answer: B
6. The legislature performs the function of
A. Executing laws
B. Making laws
C. Interpreting laws
D. Enforcing laws
Answer: B
7. The executive is responsible for
A. Law making
B. Law interpretation
C. Law implementation
D. Election conduct
Answer: C
8. The judiciary interprets
A. Laws
B. Policies
C. Budgets
D. Elections
Answer: A
9. A unitary system of government is one in which
A. Powers are shared
B. Powers are centralized
C. Military rules
D. Traditional rulers govern
Answer: B
10. A federal system involves
A. One level of government
B. Two or more levels of government
C. No central authority
D. Military leaders
Answer: B
11. Rule of law implies that
A. Leaders are above the law
B. Law applies equally to all
C. Judges control government
D. Only citizens obey laws
Answer: B
12. Franchise means the right to
A. Rule
B. Speak
C. Protest
D. Vote
Answer: D
13. A political party is formed to
A. Socialize
B. Win political power
C. Entertain people
D. Provide security
Answer: B
14. Pressure groups aim to
A. Form government
B. Influence policies
C. Make laws
D. Conduct elections
Answer: B
15. Separation of powers was advocated by
A. Hobbes
B. Locke
C. Montesquieu
D. Rousseau
Answer: C
16. Cabinet members are appointed by the
A. Legislature
B. Judiciary
C. Executive
D. Electorate
Answer: C
17. Bicameral legislature means
A. One chamber
B. Two chambers
C. Three chambers
D. No chamber
Answer: B
18. Unicameral legislature has
A. One chamber
B. Two chambers
C. Three chambers
D. Many chambers
Answer: A
19. Electoral commission conducts
A. Court cases
B. Elections
C. Laws
D. Campaigns
Answer: B
20. Public opinion refers to
A. Government decisions
B. Views of the people
C. Military views
D. Judicial opinions
Answer: B
NECO Government Past Questions and Answers
21. Monarchy is a system where
A. People rule
B. Judges rule
C. Military rules
D. One person rules
Answer: D
22. Oligarchy means rule by
A. Few people
B. Many people
C. One person
D. Military
Answer: A
23. The term “checks and balances” ensures
A. Equality
B. No arm is too powerful
C. Election fairness
D. Judicial independence only
Answer: B
24. The head of state in Nigeria is the
A. Governor
B. President
C. Chief Judge
D. Speaker
Answer: B
25. The head of government is the
A. President
B. Senate President
C. Chief Justice
D. Minister
Answer: A
26. Local government is created to
A. Make laws
B. Bring government closer to people
C. Fight wars
D. Control states
Answer: B
27. Citizenship can be acquired by
A. Birth
B. Registration
C. Naturalization
D. All of the above
Answer: D
28. Fundamental human rights are
A. Optional rights
B. Basic rights of citizens
C. Government privileges
D. Military rights
Answer: B
29. The rule of law includes
A. Equality before law
B. Supremacy of law
C. Fundamental rights
D. All of the above
Answer: D
30. Military government comes through
A. Election
B. Coup d’état
C. Appointment
D. Referendum
Answer: B
31. Legislature controls finance through
A. Budget approval
B. Elections
C. Courts
D. Police
Answer: A
32. The judiciary ensures
A. Law making
B. Justice
C. Execution
D. Campaign
Answer: B
33. The constitution is supreme in a
A. Democracy
B. Monarchy
C. Military rule
D. Dictatorship
Answer: A
34. Delegated legislation is made by
A. Executive
B. Legislature
C. Judiciary
D. Citizens
Answer: A
35. Referendum is
A. Election
B. Law court
C. Public vote on an issue
D. Political party
Answer: C
36. Impeachment is the removal of
A. Judges
B. Executives
C. Citizens
D. Voters
Answer: B
37. Political socialization occurs through
A. Family
B. School
C. Media
D. All of the above
Answer: D
38. The Nigerian legislature is called
A. Assembly
B. Parliament
C. National Assembly
D. Congress
Answer: C
39. The upper chamber in Nigeria is
A. House of Reps
B. Senate
C. Cabinet
D. Judiciary
Answer: B
40. The lower chamber is
A. Senate
B. House of Representatives
C. Court
D. Council
Answer: B
NECO Government Past Questions and Answers
41. The judiciary is independent when it is free from
A. Influence
B. Money
C. People
D. Laws
Answer: A
42. A written constitution is
A. Documented
B. Oral
C. Flexible
D. Unknown
Answer: A
43. An unwritten constitution is
A. Fully written
B. Based on conventions
C. Rigid
D. Fixed
Answer: B
44. Pressure groups do not
A. Contest elections
B. Influence policy
C. Represent interests
D. Educate citizens
Answer: A
45. Elections promote
A. Dictatorship
B. Representation
C. Military rule
D. Violence
Answer: B
46. The term state refers to
A. Region
B. Town
C. Political organization
D. Village
Answer: C
47. Authority means
A. Power to command
B. Force
C. Violence
D. Election
Answer: A
48. Legitimacy means
A. Legal right to rule
B. Military power
C. Forceful rule
D. Election only
Answer: A
49. A constitution can be amended by
A. Judiciary
B. Legislature
C. Executive
D. Citizens alone
Answer: B
NECO Government Past Questions and Answers
50. Federalism promotes
A. Centralization
B. Military rule
C. Power sharing
D. Dictatorship
Answer: C
51. A nation is
A. People with shared identity
B. Government
C. Territory
D. Army
Answer: A
52. Political culture refers to
A. Beliefs about politics
B. Music
C. Language
D. Food
Answer: A
53. Electoral malpractice includes
A. Voting
B. Rigging
C. Campaigning
D. Registration
Answer: B
54. The civil service is responsible for
A. Policy execution
B. Law making
C. Election conduct
D. Judicial work
Answer: A
55. Public corporation is owned by
A. Individuals
B. Foreigners
C. Families
D. Government
Answer: D
56. A confederation is
A. Loose union of states
B. Strong central government
C. Military rule
D. Democracy
Answer: A
57. Delegation of power means
A. Transfer of authority
B. Election
C. Impeachment
D. Protest
Answer: A
58. An election conducted before tenure ends is
A. Bye-election
B. General election
C. Referendum
D. Primary
Answer: A
59. Voting by secret ballot ensures
A. Transparency
B. Privacy
C. Rigging
D. Control
Answer: B
60. Good governance includes
A. Accountability
B. Transparency
C. Rule of law
D. All of the above
Answer: D
NECO GOVERNMENT THEORY (10 QUESTIONS + ANSWERS)
1. Define government.
Government is the system or machinery through which a state is governed.
2. What is a constitution?
A constitution is the supreme law that guides the administration of a state.
3. List four features of democracy.
- Free and fair elections
- Rule of law
- Separation of powers
- Protection of human rights
4. Explain sovereignty.
Sovereignty is the supreme authority of a state to make decisions without external interference.
5. State three functions of the executive.
- Implementation of laws
- Policy formulation
- Maintenance of law and order
6. Mention three types of government.
- Democracy
- Monarchy
- Military government
7. What is rule of law?
It is the principle that all individuals are subject to the law equally.
8. List four functions of political parties.
- Contest elections
- Form government
- Educate voters
- Represent interests
9. Define federal system of government.
A system where powers are shared between central and regional governments.
10. State three duties of citizens.
- Obey laws
- Pay taxes
- Vote during elections